摘要
初创企业的孵化模式已经进入了以创业加速器为代表的第三代。作为孵化功能与金融中介功能相结合的创新组织形式,创业加速器能够提供特定的服务,在有限的时间内,帮助初创企业快速成长。随着加速器在全球范围的快速发展,及其在支持初创企业、改善区域创业生态环境等方面获得成功,加速器正在成为国外学者们关注的热点,但目前国内相关研究相对稀缺。本文对国外加速器的相关研究进行了系统梳理,从加速器的内涵、运行主体、运行模式与绩效、外部效应四个方面进行了回顾和述评,在总结现有研究不足的基础上,提出了未来的研究方向。
Due to technological progress and the rise of digital economy, the cost and time of starting a business are greatly reduced, and the number of entrepreneurial opportunities and entrepreneurs is constantly increasing. Therefore, problems arise:(1)the proliferation of entrepreneurs leads to a fiercer competition for scarce resources, and(2)younger entrepreneurs have less experience and knowledge. Traditional incubation models are unable to effectively meet the challenges of new trends, and the mainly reason is that it is unable to provide critical resources and lacking in knowledgeintensive business services. Therefore, incubation models for startups have entered the third generation,represented by seed accelerators. Seed accelerators, as an innovative organization form combining incubation function with financial intermediary function, provide specific services to help startups grow rapidly within limited time. With the rapid development of seed accelerators on a global scale, it has been successful in supporting start-ups and improving the regional entrepreneurship ecosystem. The related literature shows that seed fund, mentorship, cohort mode, time efficiency and the demo day are the key components which make the operation mode of seed accelerators different from other incubation. With the success of the seed accelerator mode and its rapid expansion on a global scale, the seed accelerator is not only an"investment tool"for investment institutions, but also a target set by the government, large enterprises, universities and other entities to learn from the operation mode of seed accelerators to realize enterprise incubation and optimize the entrepreneurial ecosystem. In this paper,we proceed to examine what is known about such programs from past research, and present summary statistics on a number of basic seed accelerator outcomes:(1)What is a seed accelerator, and how is it different from existing incubation models?(2)What are the operating entities of seed accelerators, and what are the differences?(3)How do s
作者
潘涌
茅宁
Pan Yong;Mao Ning(School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《外国经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期30-44,共15页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71372031)
南京大学博士研究生创新创意研究项目(CXCY17-04)
关键词
孵化模式
创业加速器
运行主体
运行模式
外部效应
incubation model
seed accelerator
operating entity
operation model
external effect
