摘要
目的了解2017年鄂州市农村居民健康知识及行为现状,提出相应的改进措施。方法参考中国公民健康素养调查问卷制定本次问卷,选择鄂州市5个乡镇的农村居民进行随机抽样调查。结果共发放问卷450份,收回有效问卷432份。居民健康知识及行为问卷得分为71.7±16.21,男女健康知识知晓分别为70.3%和72.1%,不同性别居民对健康知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 2017年鄂州市农村居民的健康知识及行为知晓率较好,但对某些健康知识和健康行为的认识还比较有限。今后需继续探索适合农村居民的健康教育活动,多部门合作促进农村健康教育的发展。
[Objective]To understand the status of health knowledge and behavior among rural residents in Ezhou City in 2017,put forward corresponding improvement measures.[Methods]The questionnaire was formulated on the basis of Chinese citizens’ health literacy questionnaire. A random sampling survey was performed among rural residents in five townships of Ezhou City.[Results]A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed and 432 valid questionnaires were recovered. The scores of health knowledge and behavior questionnaires were 71.7 ±16.21,and the awareness rate of health knowledge among males and females was 70.3% and 72.1% respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of health knowledge and health behavior between sex groups(P>0.05).[Conclusion]In 2017,the awareness rate of health knowledge and behavior of rural residents in Ezhou City is better,but the awareness of some health knowledge and health behavior is relatively low. In the future,it is necessary to continue to explore health education activities suitable for rural residents and improve the multisectoral cooperation to promote the development of rural health education.
作者
孙强
秦艺
SUN Qiang;QIN Yi(Clinical Laboratory,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Ezhou City,Ezhou Hubei,436099,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第2期271-273,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
健康知识
健康行为
知晓率调查
Education of health
Health literacy
Awareness survey
