摘要
目的:观察中西医结合护理干预对绿激光前列腺汽化术患者术前焦虑水平、术后疼痛及膀胱痉挛的影响。方法:将在本院应用绿激光前列腺汽化手术治疗的前列增生症患者114例随机分为2组,各57例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组给予中西医结合护理。观察2组入院时、术前1 h抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分,以及术后疼痛、膀胱痉挛等情况。结果:2组患者术前1 h的SDS、SAS评分均较入院是明显下降(P <0.05),且观察组各项评分下降较对照组更显著(P <0.05)。治疗后观察组患者疼痛VAS评分、膀胱痉挛次数均较对照组少,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:对前列腺增生患者接受绿激光前列腺汽化术时开展中西医结合护理干预能够起到良好的效果,有助于缓解患者术前焦虑、抑郁情况,减轻疼痛,改善膀胱痉挛。
Objective:To observe the effect of integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention on preoperative anxiety level,postoperative pain and bladder spasm in patients undergoing greenlight photoselective vaporization of prostate.Methods:Divided 114 cases of patients who underwent greenlight photoselective vaporization of prostate in ourhospital into two groups,57 cases in each group.The control group received the routine nursing,while the observation group received integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention.Observed the scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)on admission and one hour before operation,and observed such conditions as postoperative pain and bladder spasm in both groups.Results:One hour before operation,the scores of SDS and SAS in both groups were evidently lower than those on admission(P<0.05),and each score in the observation group was decreased more evidently than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of VAS and frequency of bladder spasm of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,difference being significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention has good effect in treating patients with prostatic hyperplasia who undergo greenlight photoselective vaporization of prostate,which can help relieve preoperative anxiety and depression,alleviate pain and improve bladder spasm.
出处
《新中医》
CAS
2019年第1期226-229,共4页
New Chinese Medicine
关键词
前列腺增生症
绿激光前列腺汽化术
中西医结合护理
焦虑
疼痛
膀胱痉挛
Prostatic hyperplasia
Greenlight photoselective vaporization of prostate
Integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention
Anxiety
Pain
Bladder spasm
