摘要
养老偏好反映了人们对不同养老模式的需求情况,也关系到老年人对其实际采用的养老模式的感知与评价。老年人的养老偏好与两大因素有关:一是个人特征因素,二是家庭关系因素。通过对涉及这两类因素的相关文献进行梳理与分析发现,已有研究成果具有如下特征:关于个人特征对老年人养老偏好影响的研究成果已经相当丰富;关于家庭关系对老年人养老偏好影响的研究也逐步增多,但仍有很多推论需要得到进一步验证;另外,家庭关系乃是一种外部影响因素,其对于老年人养老偏好的影响往往是通过改变某些主观变量而产生的,同时这种影响还会受到一些主观变量的调节,但目前学界关于这方面的研究成果还非常有限,有很多问题仍需进一步深入探讨。
Old-age care preferences of the elderly reflects people’s demand for different care modes, and can also influence people’s perception and evaluation of the modes they have actually adopted. This kind of preference has something to do with two major factors: personal characteristics and family relationship. This paper sorted out and analyzed the existing literature and achieved the following findings. First, there are already a great deal of studies on personal characteristics and care preferences. Second, studies on the influence of family relationship on older people’s care preferences are increasing, but many are still to be further verified. Third,family relationship can influence older people’s care preferences through changing some subjective variables and may also be regulated by some of the variables, for it is an external influencing factor. However, relevant research is very limited and many issues calls for further exploration.
作者
汪晓凡
谷兰凌
WANG Xiaofan;GU Lanling(School of Management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2018年第11期73-79,共7页
Scientific Research on Aging
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目(16GLC066)
北京高等学校青年英才计划(YETP0800)
关键词
个人特征
家庭关系
老年人
养老偏好
personal characteristics
family relationship
the elderly
old-age care preference
