摘要
20世纪80年代后已知慢性头晕与各种精神心理障碍有关,并提出"恐惧性姿势性眩晕"、"空间运动不适"、"视觉性眩晕"、"慢性主观性头晕"和"慢性特发性头晕"等概念和诊断术语,而最新诊断术语——"持续性姿势感知性头晕"涵盖上述术语的共同临床特征。关于慢性头晕与精神心理障碍关联性的机制假说包括慢性头晕与精神障碍和人格障碍的关联,认为适应不良是功能性头晕的中枢机制。
Chronic dizziness has long been associated with various mental and psychologicaldisorders since 1980s. Accordingly, concepts and diagnostic terms such as phobic postural vertigo, spacemotion discomfort, visual vertigo, chronic subjective dizziness and chronic idiopathic dizziness have beenproposed. The latest diagnostic term, persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, attempts to cover the commonclinical features of these different terms. The hypothesis of relation between chronic dizziness and mentaldisorders includes the relation of chronic dizziness with mental disorders and personality disorders, whilemaladaptation is generally accepted as the central mechanism of functional dizziness.
作者
奥通沙.热合买提
李焰生
Aotongsha REHEMAITI;LI Yan-sheng(Department of Neurology,the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang,China;Department of Neurology,South Campus,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201112,China)
出处
《中国现代神经疾病杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第1期11-16,共6页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
关键词
头晕
眩晕
精神障碍
医学史
综述
Dizziness
Vertigo
Mental disorders
History of medicine
Review
