摘要
如何重写中国古典美学史,这是学界关注的一个基本问题。从作为创作主体和鉴赏主体的士人的角度去观照,也许能够提供一个新的视野。借鉴西方诠释学和心态史的研究方法,士人心态成为我们关注的一个重点。不同于一般的学院派学者,中国古代士人往往兼具学者、文人与官员等多重身份,这些身份对于士人心态必然产生重要影响,而审美正是这一心态在文艺上的外在显现。因此,士人心态是理解中国古典美学的一个基本路径。影响士人心态的因素有很多,最重要的当属政治和哲学。
How do we rewrite the history of Chinese Classical Aesthetics? From the point of intellectuals as the subject of creation and appreciation, maybe this article can have a new perspective. Based on Hermeneuticsand the History of Mentality, intellectuals’ mentality has become the focus of the study. Unlike most of academ.ic intellectuals since the Middle Ages in the West, intellectuals in ancient China tend to have multiple identi.ties of critic, literati and officials. Whether officer or scholar, these identities all has an important influence on the mentality of the intellectuals, and aesthetic appreciation is the external manifestation of this mentality in lit.erature and art. Therefore, the understanding of the mentality of intellectuals is a key to understand Chinese Classical Aesthetics. There are many factors influencing the mentality of intellectuals, the most important fac.tors are politics and philosophy.
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期117-125,158-159,共9页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
基金
国家社科基金项目"北宋士人美学研究"(17BZX116)
江苏省社科基金项目"‘斯文’在北宋中后期的演变及其美学意蕴"(16BZW005)阶段性成果
关键词
士人心态
政治
哲学
美学
the mentality of intellectuals
politics
philosophy
aesthetics
