摘要
1942年初国民政府运用5亿美元借款发行"美金节约建国储蓄券"和"同盟胜利美金公债"来扭转后方日益恶化的财政经济状况。其初期沿用战时既有的"节储"系统销售"美金节约建国储蓄券",后又在发行"同盟胜利美金公债"时加强"派募"。然而上述举措无法形成有效的社会动员,最终未能在财政和外交上达到预期效果。这一失败导致国民政府抑制通货膨胀的努力日趋被动,也在一定程度上使其内政外交陷于困顿。
In early 1942,the National Government issued " Savings Certificates" and " Allied Victory Bonds" with the securities of $ 500 million loan offered by the United States,in order to reverse the deteriorating financial and economic situation in the rear. It used the wartime existing " Saving and National-Building System" for marketing at first. However,the system failed to generate effective social mobilization and ultimately failed to achieve the desired results in the fiscal and diplomatic fields. Such a failure caused the National Government’s efforts on curb inflation to become more and more passive,and to a certain extent made its internal and foreign affairs difficult,resulting in the overall negative impact on the national government’s financial situation in the late period of the Pacific War.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期143-151,217,共10页
Historical Review
基金
国家社科基金青年课题"国民政府美籍财经顾问阿瑟.恩.杨格(Arthur N.Young)研究"(项目编号:14CZS021)阶段性成果
