摘要
多年来,中国与东盟的农业合作走过了从无到有、从缓慢到加速、从封闭半封闭到贸易自由化的历程,国家间贸易往来不断增加,投资合作迅速增长,科技合作成效显著。由于东盟各国经济发展水平不同,未来中国与其农业合作也有着不同的合作前景和重点:对高收入国家将以互利贸易为主,对新兴国家以投资与贸易合作并重,对大湄公河次区域国家则以资源开发利用和投资合作为主,与战略节点国家的基础建设合作将进一步加强。目前,世界正处于构建人类命运共同体的有利时机,加强中国与东盟农业合作既具有地缘优势,也符合各国长远愿景。同时,中国与东盟农业合作仍面临国内制度不完善、东盟内部差异大、基础设施尚待加强等不利因素。对此,中国需进一步加强交流,促进农业文化合作,塑造地区农业强国形象;加快拓展多层次合作,逐步走向全方位战略合作;推进与东盟战略节点国家的合作,加强交通基础设施建设;加强支持与引导,促进农业企业有序"走出去";加强民间农业合作交流,大力促进企业参与农业合作。
Over the years, China's agricultural cooperation with ASEAN has gone through a process from scratch, from slow to accelerated, from closed to semi - closed to trade liberalization. Trade between countries has increased, investment cooperation has grown rapidly, and scientific and technological cooperation has achieved remarkable results. Due to the different levels of economic development of ASEAN countries, China and its agricultural cooperation in the future also have different prospects and priorities for cooperation. For the high -income countries, the main cooperation area would be mutually beneficial trade. Investment and trade cooperation would be promoted in the emerging countries. For the countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion, resources development and utilization and investment cooperation would be the key area, and the infrastructure construction cooperation with strategic node countries will be further strengthened. Now, it,s a good chance for the world to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Strengthening agricultural cooperation between China and ASEAN not only has geographic advantages, but also conforms to the long - term vision of all countries. There are also some problems including imperfect domestic system, great differences within ASEAN, weak infrastructure and so on. In this regard, China needs to further strengthen exchanges, promote agricultural cultural cooperation, shape the image of regional agricultural powers;accelerate the expansion of multi - level cooperation, and gradually move toward all - round strategic cooperation;promote cooperation with ASEAN strategic node countries and promote transportation infrastructure construction;strengthen support and guidance, and promote the orderly “ going out” of agricultural enterprises;and strengthen the cooperation and exchange of private agriculture and vigorously promote enterprises to participate in agricultural cooperation.
作者
王永春
王秀东
Wang yong -chun;Wang Xiu -dong(Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricuhural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《经济纵横》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期88-95,共8页
Economic Review Journal
基金
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项课题"农业农村现代化生产体系建设研究"(编号:Y2018ZK37)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(编号:ASTIP-IAED-2018-01)的资助
国家自然科学基金课题"国际农业研究磋商组织及其研究计划运行机制调研"(编号:J1324008)
中国工程院重大咨询项目"国际化绿色化背景下国家区域食物安全可持续发展战略研究"(编号:2016-ZD-9)
关键词
中国
东盟
农业合作
“走出去”
China
ASEAN
Agricultural Cooperation
Going Out
