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CT和MRI对腰椎间盘突出症的诊断价值及其影像学特点 被引量:18

Diagnostic effect of CT and MRI on lumbar disc herniation and the imaging features
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摘要 目的探讨CT和MRI在腰椎间盘突出症患者中的诊断效果,并分析其影像学特点。方法选择太原市第二人民医院2017年6月至2017年12月收治的60例腰椎间盘突出症患者作为观察对象,将60例患者分为A、B两组,A组进行CT影像学检查,B组进行MRI影像学检查,每组30例。比较两种检查方式的检查结果。结果A组有28例患者得到确诊,确诊准确率为93.3%;B组有29例患者得到确诊,确诊准确率为96.7%。两种影像检查方式检查准确率比较差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者不良反应发生率比较差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CT影像学检查与MRI影像学检查在确诊腰椎间盘突出症方面均有较高的准确率,值得临床推广应用。 Objective To investigate the diagnosis effects of CT and MRI on lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, and analyze its imaging characteristics.MethodsSixty patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion in the Second People's Hospital of Taiyuan from June 2017 to December 2017 were selected as the research objects. The 60 patients were divided into group A and group B, group A received CT imaging, and group B received MRI imaging examination, with 30 cases in ech group. The results of two methods were compared.ResultsTwenty-eight patients in group A were diagnosed, with a diagnostic accuracy of 93.3% and 29 patients in group B were diagnosed, with a diagnostic accuracy of 96.7%. There was no significant difference in the accuracy rate between the two imaging examinations(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).ConclusionsBoth of CT imaging examination and MRI imaging examination have high accuracy in the diagnosis of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, they are worth further promotion in clinical practice.
作者 陈大羽 Chen Dayu(Department of Medical Imaging,the Second People's Hospital of Taiyuan,Taiyuan 030000,China)
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2018年第22期21-23,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词 电子计算机断层扫描 磁共振成像 腰椎间盘突出症 诊断效果 影像特点 Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Lumbar disc herniation Diagnostic results Image features
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