摘要
1975年4月30日,西贡解放,越南的抗美斗争获得最终胜利。此时的中国外交在毛泽东主席所构想的"三个世界划分"理论指导下,逐步转向应对苏联霸权主义的威胁。为防止苏联在美国撤出东南亚后乘虚而入,中方先是希望减缓越南统一的脚步,之后又希望越南能加入到"反霸统一战线"中。1977年,中越高层交涉未果,两国关系迅速恶化。由于柬越冲突,中国准备对越南进行军事打击。1979年对越自卫反击战开始后,中国利用联合国安理会试图孤立苏越,并将柬埔寨问题转化为中越之间的核心问题,这种外交思路主导了未来两国关系的走向。
Saigon's liberation on April 30,1975 marked the victory of Vietnam's resistance against the United States.Meanwhile,guided by Mao Zedong's notion about "three worlds,"China reoriented its foreign policy to deal with the threat from Soviet hegemony.To prevent the Soviet Union from stepping into the vacuum in Southeast Asia in the wake of American departure,Beijing tried first to slow down the unification of Vietnam and then endeavored to enlist Vietnam into its "united front against hegemony."In 1977,a high-level diplomacy between the two sides failed and was followed by rapid deterioration of their bilateral relationship.When the Cambodian-Vietnamese conflicts began,China was prepared to attach Vietnam militarily.After launching its"self-defensive counterattack against Vietnam"in 1979,China worked in the UN Security Council to isolate the Soviet Union and Vietnam.In making the Cambodian question a key issue with Vietnam,Beijing set the direction of the Sino-Vietnamese relations in the years to come.
出处
《冷战国际史研究》
CSSCI
2018年第2期91-106,M0004,M0005,共18页
Cold War International History Studies
基金
国家社科基金特别委托项目“中国周边国家对华关系档案收集及历史研究”(15@zh009)阶段性成果
