摘要
目的探讨心理护理对脑卒中合并梅毒、艾滋病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法将2016年1月-2018年6月收治的脑卒中合并梅毒、艾滋病患者共计20例,于入院后第3天应用HAMA焦虑、HAMD抑郁量表测评患者焦虑、抑郁程度;然后给予患者心理护理,于出院前1天再次应用HAMA焦虑、HAMD抑郁量表进行焦虑、抑郁程度测评,比较心理护理前后,患者焦虑、抑郁水平的变化。结果对脑卒中合并梅毒、艾滋病患者进行心理护理后,患者焦虑、抑郁水平明显降低,与进行心理护理之前相比,具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对脑卒中合并梅毒、艾滋病患者进行心理护理,能提升患者的心理承受能力,降低患者的焦虑、抑郁水平,具有临床意义。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on anxiety and depression of stroke patients with syphilis and AIDS. Methods A total of 20 stroke patients with syphilis and AIDS were treated during January 2016 and June 2018. The degree of anxiety and depression of them were assessed by HAMA Anxiety and HAMD Depression Scale on the third day after admission, and then psychological nursing was given to them. HAMA Anxiety and HAMD Depression Scale were used again to assess the degree of anxiety and depression of them one day before discharge. The changes of degree of anxiety and depression of them before and after psychological nursing were compared. Results After psychological nursing for stroke patients with syphilis and AIDS, the level of anxiety and depression of them was significantly lower than before ( P < 0.05) with statistical significance. Conclusion Psychological nursing for stroke patients with syphilis and AIDS can improve their psychological endurance and reduce their anxiety and depression levels. It has clinical significance.
作者
刘真秀
莫多
林岚
LIU Zhenxiu;MO Duo;LIN Lan(The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《长春中医药大学学报》
2018年第6期1180-1183,共4页
Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
基金
吉林省卫生厅科研课题(2017YX221)
关键词
脑卒中
梅毒
艾滋病
心理护理
焦虑抑郁
stroke
syphilis
AIDS
psychological nursing
anxiety and depression
