摘要
目的老年痴呆患者的记忆力、定向力、判断力及自理能力逐渐下降,严重影响患者的日常生活质量,而及时采取有效的干预手段,可以有效改善其生活质量。本研究探讨不同干预措施对老年痴呆患者生活质量的影响,为寻求最佳的护理干预措施提供依据。方法运用计算机检索中国知网、万方、中国生物医学文献光盘数据库及PubMed、Medline和Elsevier数据库,全面搜索2007-01-01-2017-12-31关于老年痴呆患者生活质量的中英文文献,进行严格的系统评价。结果共纳入8篇文献,其中有7篇随机对照试验文献,1篇自身前后对照文献,通过分析研究表明,健康行为干预、认知能力/运动功能干预和康复训练等方式对老年痴呆患者生活质量的改善疗效显著。结论开展健康行为活动、认知康复训练能促进老年痴呆患者拥有健康行为习惯,提高自我效能感,改善患者生活质量。
OBJECTIVE The memory,orientation,judgment and self-care ability of senile dementia patients gradually decline,seriously affecting the daily quality of life of patients,and timely effective intervention measures can effectively improve their quality of life.In this study,the effects of different interventions on the quality of life in senile dementia patients were investigated in order to provide a basis for the optimal nursing intervention measures.METHODS By using the computer to search the databases of CNKI,Wanfang,Chinese biomedical literature CD-ROM,Pubmed,Medline and Elsevier,we comprehensively searched the Chinese and English literature reported life quality of senile dementia patients from January 1,2007 to December 31,2017,and conducted strict systematic evaluation.RESULTS A total of 8 literatures were included,among which 7 were randomized controlled trial literatures and 1 was pre-and post-self-controlled literature.Analysis showed that health behavior intervention,cognitive ability/motor function intervention,rehabilitation training and other methods had significant improvement effect on the life quality of senile dementia patients.CONCLUSION Carrying out healthy behavior activities and cognitive rehabilitation training can promote the healthy behavior habits of senile dementia patients,improve their self-efficacy and quality of life.
作者
黄振
刘艳丽
卢霞
杜文仙
HUANG Zhen;LIU Yan-li;LU Xia;DU Wen-xian(School of Nursing,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan250355,P.R.China;Operation Room,Yantai Zhifu Hospital,Yantai 264000,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2018年第17期1375-1378,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
老年痴呆
生活质量
干预效果
系统评价
senile dementia
life quality
intervention effect
systematic evaluation
