摘要
文章将分享经济的产生与发展视为分工结构演进的过程,通过理论机制分析、超边际模型构建,揭示分享经济模式转换的门槛条件及对社会福利提升的结构化促进效应。研究发现,纵向专业化、横向社群化、关系社会化和去中心化驱动闲置资源利用模式从独享经济向准分享经济、实体型分享经济和虚拟型分享经济演进,社会距离和专业化经济程度则是决定分享经济模式的核心因素;当社会距离较大时,独享经济是均衡模式,当社会距离处于中间水平时,专业化经济程度对准分享经济与实体型分享经济的生发具有依次增强的门槛效应,只有当社会距离充分小且专业化经济程度超过较大的门槛值时,"互联网+"意义上的虚拟型分享经济才会形成;社会距离越短,由独享经济向分享经济跨越的专业化经济门槛条件越低;分享经济模式的演进具有优化劳动力跨部门配置、提高闲置资源供给效率、扩大分享经济"连接红利"、提升分享经济参与者人均收入的社会福利促进效应。
The emergence and development of sharing economy is an evolutionary process of labor division structure This paper reveals the critical conditions of sharing economic model transformation and the structural effect of sharing economy on promoting social welfare.The result shows with the help of vertical specialization,horizontal community,social relationship and decentralization,the sharing mode of idle resource experiences from exclusive economy,Quasi-sharing economy,entity-type sharing economy to virtual sharing economy,social interaction distance and specialization economy are the core factors to determine sharing model.When social distance is relatively larger,the exclusive economy appears in equilibrium mode;when social distance is neither too larger nor too small,specialization economy has a threshold effect on Quasi-sharing economy and entity-type sharing economy.Only when social distance is small enough and also specialization economy is larger than critical condition,can virtual sharing economy become true.The shorter of the social interaction distance,the lower of the threshold of the specialized economy,which is to be formed from exclusive economy to sharing economy.The evolution of sharing economy model has a social welfare effect on optimizing the allocation of labor,improving the efficiency of idle resources,expanding linkage dividend and generally promoting per capita income.
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期58-68,281,282,共13页
Social Science Front
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(19NDJC257YB)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71701187)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573233)
