摘要
老子主要以经验化的方式展开对"道"的论述,从而确立了"道"与现实世界的关系,并呈现出鲜明的现实主义色彩。老子的现实主义集中体现为一种"危机意识",与道德化、情感化的"忧患意识"不同,它指向对"危"之现状的冷静思考与彻底解决,可以转化为现实的可能性与可行性。由之,老子陈述了在君民之间和邦交冲突之中存在的威胁与消极结果,意在促使君主通过权力的自觉约束而达成社会状态的上升,以实现统治的长治久安。
Laozi connected "Tao"with the real way,which reflects the feature of Realism.The world through his discussion of "Tao"in an empirical Realism reflected in Laozi as "crisis consciousness", which is different from the "sense of crisis"that has a moral and emotional feature.Instead,it seeks to clearly understand and completely resolve the crises.Laozi elucidated the negative outcomes and threats caused by the conflicts between the monarch and the people,and the diplomatic conflicts between different countries.By so doing,he aimed to realize the long-term stability and peace through the restriction of the monarch's power.
作者
毕梦灵
BI Mengling(School of Philosophy and Social Sciences,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第6期78-82,88,共6页
Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金青年项目:先秦子学视域下的庄子哲学研究(14CZX024)
