摘要
2018年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了因发明"光学镊子"和"啁啾激光脉冲放大"两项重大技术的3位科学家。其中啁啾激光脉冲放大技术使得人们在实验室获得了前所未有的超短超强激光脉冲。文章简要介绍了由超短超强激光开拓的新兴科学前沿,特别是这种强激光技术推动下的新型粒子加速器研究的发展、机遇和挑战。
The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Arthur Ashkin for his invention of optical tweezers, and to Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland for their invention of chirped pulse amplification for optical pulses. The latter technique has enabled us to generate intense ultrashort laser pulses with unprecedented peak powers. We present a brief overview of the new scientific frontiers carved out with such lasers. In particular, the development, opportunities and challenges associated with novel types of particle accelerators driven by intense ultrafast lasers will be discussed.
作者
盛政明
陈民
翁苏明
远晓辉
陈黎明
张杰
SHENG Zheng-Ming;CHEN Min;WENG Su-Ming;YUAN Xiao-Hui;CHEN Li-Ming;ZHANG Jie(Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE),School of Physics and Astronomy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Tsung-Dao Lee Institute,Shanghai 200240,China;Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《物理》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第12期753-762,共10页
Physics
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2013CBA01500)
国家自然科学基金(批准号:11721091)资助项目
关键词
啁啾激光脉冲放大技术
超短超强激光脉冲
新型粒子加速器
激光尾波加速
激光加速离子
诺贝尔物理学奖
chirped pulse amplification
intense ultrashort laser pulses
novel particle accelerators
laser wake field acceleration
laser driven ion acceleration
Nobel Prize in Physics
