摘要
目的:探讨心理弹性对戒毒人员复吸风险的影响,以及压力知觉、抑郁感在两者关系中的中介作用。方法:采用心理弹性量(CD-RISC-10)、中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)、简版流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D-10)和毒品复吸高危量表对255名强制隔离戒毒人员进行调查。结果:①心理弹性与压力知觉、抑郁感及复吸风险均显著负相关;压力知觉、抑郁感、复吸风险两两之间均显著正相关。②心理弹性可以直接负向预测复吸风险,也可以通过抑郁感的中介作用,以及压力知觉和抑郁感的链式中介作用间接预测复吸风险。结论:心理弹性可以直接负向影响戒毒人员的复吸风险,也可以通过抑郁感的中介作用,以及压力知觉和抑郁感的链式中介作用间接地负向影响戒毒人员的复吸风险。
Objective:To explore the relationship between resilience and drug relapse risk in drug abstainers,and the possible mediating role of perceived stress and depression between them.Methods:255drug abstainers under compulsory rehabilitation were surveyed with 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10),Chinese Perceived Stress Scale,Short Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D-10)and Drug Relapse Risk Scale.Resuits:①Resilience was negatively correlated with perceived stress,depression and drug relapse risk;Perceived stress,depression and drug relapse risk were significantly positively correlated with each other.②Resihence not only had direct effect on drug relapse,but also affected drug relapse indirectly through the mediating role of depression and through the chain mediating role of both perceived stress and depression.Conclusion:Resilience affects drug relapse risk directly,and indirectly through the mediating role of depression and the chain mediating role of both perceived stress and depression.
作者
钟伟芳
郭永兴
ZHONG Wei-fang;GUO Yong-xing(Guangdong Justice Police Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,China;Center for Studies of Psychological Application,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期1096-1099,1103,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
广东省高等职业院校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2017)
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2014年度学科共建项目(GD14XFX02)
关键词
心理弹性
复吸
压力知觉
抑郁感
Resilience
Relapse
Perceived stress
Depression
