摘要
目的:在大学生群体中探索外表拒绝敏感性对躯体变形障碍的影响,以及外表社会比较和瘦身倾向在两者之间的链式中介作用。方法:采用外表拒绝敏感性量表、外表社会比较问卷、瘦身倾向量表以及躯体变形障碍自评量表,采用整班随机抽样法,以班级为单位发放问卷,向来自北京、四川以及安徽等地多所高校大学生发放问卷,有效被试875人。结果:外表拒绝敏感性、外表社会比较、瘦身倾向与躯体变形障碍两两之间显著正相关。外表拒绝敏感性对躯体变形障碍的直接预测作用显著,外表社会比较与瘦身倾向的链式中介作用显著。结论:外表拒绝敏感性既可直接影响躯体变形障碍,也可通过外表社会比较与瘦身倾向间接影响。
Objective:The present study in college students aimed to explore the effect of appearance-based rejection sensitivity on body dysmorphic disorder and the chain mediating role of social comparison based on appearance and drive for thinness.Methods:The present study adopted Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity Scale,Social Comparison Based on Appearance Questionnaire,Drive for Thinness Scale and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Scale and delivered them in the form of classes to college students(N=875)from universities in Beijing,Sichuan and Anhui provinces.Results:Appearance-based rejection sensitivity,social comparison based on appearance,drive for thinness and body dysmorphic disorder were positively correlated with one another.The direct effect of appearance-based rejection sensitivity on body dysmorphic disorder was significant and the chain-mediation role of social comparison based on appearance and drive for thinness was significant as well.Conclusion:Appearance-based rejection sensitivity influences body dysmorphic disorder directly,also influences it indirectly through social comparison based on appearance and drive for thinness.
作者
邓衍鹤
陈云祥
胡业生
刘翔平
DENG Yan-he;CHEN Yun-xiang;HU Ye-sheng;LIU Xiang-ping(Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Marxism,Bengbu University,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期1081-1085,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSH082)
北京幸福公益基金会积极心理学研究基金(京民基证字第0020344)
关键词
外表拒绝敏感性
外表社会比较
瘦身倾向
躯体变形障碍
Appearance-based rejection sensitivity
Social comparison based on appearance
Drive for thinness
Body dysmorphic disorder
