摘要
作为一项优化现行监督体系的顶层设计,国家监察体制改革是新时期全面深化改革的重要目标。借助历史制度主义的分析范式,考察国家监察体制的历史变迁,是解读国家监察体制改革的一个重要视角。我国国家监察体制经历了初创和建设受挫、恢复与重建、发展与壮大、整合与完善四个阶段。此次国家监察体制改革是外界环境、思想观念和政治精英三者互动的结果:外界环境的改变形成了制度变迁的压力,新观念的输入为制度变迁提供了牵引力,而政治精英则为制度变迁提供了巨大的推动力。鉴于此,国家监察体制的进一步完善应该从制度规则和制度组织两个方面着手,不断适应新的环境,从而实现国家监察体制的有效性与长期性。
As a top-level design to optimize the current supervision system, the reform of national supervision system is an important goal of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era. With the help of the analytical paradigm of historical institutionalism, it is an important perspective to understand the historical evolution of the national supervision system in interpreting the reform of it. China’s national supervision system has experienced four stages: creation and setback, recovery and reconstruction, development and expansion, integration and improvement. The reform of the national supervision system is the result of the interaction between the three parties of the external environment, ideas and political elites. The change of the external environment has formed the pressure of institutional change, the input of the new concept has provided traction for the institutional change, while the political elite has provided a huge impetus for the institutional change. In view of this,the further improvement of the national supervision system should proceed from the two aspects of institutional rules and institutional organizations, and constantly adapt to the new environment, thus realizing the effectiveness and long-term nature of the national supervision system.
出处
《理论与现代化》
2018年第6期70-77,共8页
Theory and Modernization
关键词
国家监察体制
历史制度主义
制度变迁
national supervision system
the system of historical institutionalism
Institutional change
