摘要
秦汉时期岭南地区的墓葬中大量出土各种类型的联体陶器,被普遍认为是当地考古学文化的特色。这些联体陶器的分布、形制、共出陶器和墓葬背景呈现如下特点:它们在岭南地区呈现以秦汉郡治为中心的多点辐射式分布,数量和类型呈现"故王都—郡治—一般县城"的层级落差,近海较内地数量多、类型丰富;在发展脉络上,从多种类型到比较单一的五联罐再到急骤消失;联体陶器应该是一种南越国时期在外地工艺冲击下出现的本土化产品,与"边地半月形地带"和环地中海地区的kernos/pseudokernos可能存在渊源关系。
Various types of joined pottery vessels dating to the Qin and Han dynasties have been unearthed from the tombs in the Lingnan region,which has been regarded as a distinct feature of the local archaeological culture.A systematic review of these communicating vessels focusing on their distribution, forms,and accompanying wares as well as the background information of the tombs where they were unearthed indicates a multi-center radiant distribution in Lingnan area during the Qin and Han dynasties, which presents a hierarchy of quantity and variety decreasing from royal capitals,to county towns,then to ordinary counties.Meanwhile,offshore areas exceed inlands in terms of vessel number and variety.Joined vessels at their early stage developed various types.They were later dominated by the five-unit form,which however encountered a sudden disappearance later on.Examined from a broader context on their manufacturing technics,cultural identities,and functionalities,joined pottery vessels are believed to be a local product to the Nanyue Kingdom with the influence of foreign technics.Ties may have existed between these vessels and the "crescent-shaped cultural-communication belt"and the kernos /pseudokernos of the Mediterranean region.
作者
周繁文
ZHOU Fan-wen(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期45-56,共12页
Southeast Culture
