摘要
曾经的西方中心论之谬误造成了诸多的自我与他者关系上的错位,而白人的神话的构建是这种错位的一种直接映射。在强调用自己的双眼去观察西方以外世界的过程之中,西方主导的文化逻辑制造出了一种发达、先进与高高在上的自我,跟一种卑微、落后与有待发展的他者之间的结构性对照关系。一个秉持当下关怀的人类学的中国时代,需要在中国文化的世界接触之中,提供中国文化独有的智慧,以及与世界其他文明冲突之间独特的化解机制。我们在了解自身存在的主体性意识或中心构建与重构的同时,也需要有一种从我看去的对于世界他者的深切观照。人类学,特别是中国人类学在这方面将会有更大的作为。
Much more dislocations of the relationship between the self and the other has been made by the fallacy of the Eurocentrism in the past, and the construction of the white mythologies could also be seen as a reflection of those dislocations. In the process of observing the world outside the Europe emphasized using his own eyes, a structural relationship in contrast has been made by the cultural logic of the Europe domination, i.e., a self of the developed, advanced, and supremacy on the one hand, and an inferior, backward, and the underdeveloped on the other hand. A Chinese phase of anthropology with an attitude of present care should be prepared to provide the special Chinese wisdom and the special conflict resolution methods between different civilizations. While the subjectivity of our own we try to understand, or the construction and reconstruction of the center, is being requested, we also need a deep consideration on the others of the world from the view of our own. Anthropology,especially the Chinese anthropology, should do more in the future.
出处
《探索与争鸣》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期8-21,141,共15页
Exploration and Free Views
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“乡村社会重建与治理创新研究”(16JJD840015).
关键词
中心重构
西方中心论的谬误
世界观
他者观照
中国意识
reconstruction of the centre
fallacy of eurocentrism
world view
consideration of the other
Chinese consciousness
