摘要
中古太原白氏的譜系構成具有典型特徵,折射出士族譜系構成的一般特徵。中古士族譜系的祖先分佈,基本可劃分爲上古聖王祖先、秦漢英雄祖先、六朝名士祖先和近世真實祖先等部分。這些譜系多数來自戰國秦漢及其以前的歷史文獻和傳説故事,經過剪裁加工,從而嫁接於普通家族的世系之前,構成一份標準而完整的士族譜系。出自龜兹族的白氏有所不同,他們曾以南方祝融等爲先祖,後來由夷入夏,變羋姓爲姬姓,成爲黃帝的華夏後裔。作爲比較,漢人大族則以華夏化的黃帝爲祖先。士族譜系中的祖先元素,往往呈現出若干具有"二元對立"色彩的特徵。
The construction of the genealogy of Tai-yuan Bai Clan was typical, which reflected the general character of great clan5 pedigrees in Medieval China. The Bai Clan, which descended from Kucina nation (龟兹),differed from the Chinese great clans. They traced their ancestry back to the God of Fire (祝融)of the South China, but later to the Yellow Emperor (黃帝).By contrast,the Chinese great clans traced descent from the Yellow Emperor, which was the symbol of Chinese culture. The elements of the great clans represented the characteristic of binary opposition.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期117-147,399,共32页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
基金
國家社科基金重點項目"中古氏族譜的整理與綜合研究(18AZD025)"
年度項目"漢魏南北朝墓誌箋證"(17BZS041)階段性成果
