摘要
苏联解体后,俄罗斯青少年价值观发生深刻变化,多数青少年在"复兴伟大俄罗斯"和"实现国家现代化"的时代洪流中树立了积极向上的价值观,努力培养自我监督、自我调节能力,自觉的文化取向和与他人有效协同合作的素质。而另一部分青少年则由于多方面因素影响变成了精神萎靡的堕落者,成为"垮掉的一代"。引起俄罗斯青少年价值观负面变化的主要因素有:西方和平演变的阴谋、问题家庭增多、大众媒体的不良影响和矛盾重重的社会政治经济状况等。俄罗斯青少年价值观变化对我国青少年价值观教育具有重要启示:必须重视社会核心价值观培育;警惕西方"和平演变"阴谋;营造和谐温馨家庭气氛,关注孩子道德品质培养;培育青少年正确的媒体观;输送正能量,提高青少年的免疫力;学校和社会应联手打造统一健康的价值观教育空间等。
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,the values of Russian youth have undergone profound changes.Most of the young people have set positive values in the torrent of the era of "reviving the great Russia"and "achieving the modernization of the country",striving to cultivate self-monitoring,self-regulation,self-restraint and cultural orientation,and the quality of effective collaboration with others.The other part of the adolescents have become a "smashed generation"due to the influence of many factors.The main factors causing the negative changes in Russian youth values are the conspiracy of peaceful evolution in the West,the increase in problem families,the adverse effects of the mass media,and the contradictory socio -political and economic conditions.The changes in Russian youth values have important implications for the education of .young people's values in China:we must pay attention to the cultivation of social core values and were alert to Western "peaceful evolution"conspiracy; we must create a harmonious and warm family atmosphere,and pay attention to the cultivation of children's moral quality;we must foster a correct media view of young people;we must delivery energy,improve the immunity of young people;schools and society should work together to create a unified and healthy value education space.
作者
贾英伦
JIA Ying-lun(Foreign Languages University of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《西伯利亚研究》
2018年第5期60-67,共8页
Siberian Studies
基金
河南省教育厅人文社科项目(2017-ZZJH-319)
