摘要
为获得非法狩猎犯罪行为的基础特征和规律,检讨司法审判中存在的问题,对河南、浙江、湖南等19个省(市、自治区)的326例非法狩猎案进行统计分析。结果表明,非法狩猎案例主要发生在人口较多的中东部地区;犯罪人大多为受教育程度较低的农民或无业人员;犯罪人认罪态度较好,上诉案件较少,刑罚较轻并侧重于罚金;法院对违法性认识问题仍有欠缺。应从政府是否宣传到位、个人是否努力获悉法律2方面来判断行为人是否具有违法性认识可能性。对无违法性认识可能性的,应作出罪处理;对于有认识可能性,但确无违法性认识的,应减轻处罚。
The statistics and analysis for 326 cases of illegal hunting crime in 19 provinces (municipali- ties and autonomous regions) including Henan, Zhejiang and Hunan were carried out to obtain basic characteristic and law of criminal behavior and review the problems existing in the judicial trial. The results showed that the illegal hunting cases mainly occurred in the middle and eastern regions with large population. Most of the offenders were farmers or unemployed people with low education level and good attitude of confession. With few appeal cases, light punishment and large fines, the court was still insufficient in illegality cognition. The illegality cognition of the actor was judged from the publicity status of government and the attempt of individuals to learn the law. The case should be decriminalized without the possibility of illegal cognition for the actor while the penalty should be reduced with the possibility of cognition hut without practical illegal cognition.
作者
王盼
唐雅雯
唐春雨
WANG Pan;TANG Yawen;TANG Chunyu(Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;People' s Procuratorate of Siyang County, Suqian, Jiangsu 223700, China)
出处
《林业调查规划》
2018年第5期87-92,共6页
Forest Inventory and Planning
关键词
非法狩猎罪
实证研究
案件统计分析
违法性认识
犯罪后果
犯罪手段
crime of illegal hunting
empirical research
statistics and analysis for cases
illegal cogni- tion
criminal consequences
criminal means
