摘要
目的 :了解母乳喂养对轮状病毒肠炎患婴病情、病程的影响。方法 :对确诊轮状病毒肠炎病程≤ 3天 ,住院给予综合治疗患婴 10 3例 (≤ 12个月 )按喂养方式不同分母乳喂养组和人工喂养组 ,进行病情、病程比较。结果 :母乳喂养组和人工喂养组在入院时酸中毒发生率分别为 7 94%和 30 6 1% ,有显著差异 (P <0 0 1)。低钾血症发生率分别为 5 5 6 %和 2 2 4% ,有显著差异 (P <0 0 5 )。两组患婴在退热时间、脱水纠正时间、止泻时间和总病程均无显著差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 :母乳喂养在患轮状病毒肠炎时发生酸中毒及低钾血症显著低于人工喂养组 。
Objective:To understand the effects of breast feeding on course and conditions of rotavirus enteritis in sick infants.Methods:103 infant cases(≤12mon.)with rotavirus enteritis(courses≤3days)were divided into breast feeding group and artificial feeding group,and their conditions and courses were compared.Results:Acidosis incidences in the two groups,when hospitalized,were 7 94% and 30 61% respectively,with significant difference(P<0 01);those of hypokalemia were 5 56% and 22 4% respectively with significant difference(P<0 05).There were no significant difference(P>0 05)between the two groups in the time of abatement of fever,dehydration correction,antidiarrhea and total course.Conclusion:In the case of rotavirus enteritis,incidences of acidosis and hypokalemia in the breast fed are significantly lower than that in the artificial fed.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2001年第5期1029-1030,共2页
Guangxi Medical Journal
