摘要
在政策、体制和制度等制度性因素不变的条件下 ,无论如何增加、利用和配置技术性资源 ,产出量无法超越某个最大产出水平 ,这就是经济的制度性边界。这个边界不仅制约着企业的最大产出和最佳规模 ,而且还决定了一个社会长期的生产能力。由于制度、体制、政策等制度性资源在层次性、广泛性、持久性和可变性上的差异 ,制度性边界是多重而复杂的 ,但在根本上取决于制度因素。本文认为 ,从建国到 70年代末 ,制度变革的滞后和偏离 ,使得主要依靠增加要素来扩张边界的中国经济在狭小的空间内转圈 ;从改革开放到 90年代中期 ,国民经济在强劲的政策调整和体制转换的推动下实现了长期快速的增长 ;在新世纪的门口 ,主要依靠制度创新来扩大经济边界是我们别无选择的选择。
Given that the policy, system and institutional factors remain unchanged, output is beyond a maximum number regardless of however increasing,utilizing and allocating technical resources.This is what is called 'institutional frontier'of economy. This frontier determines the maximum output and optimum scale of the enterprises, and furthermore, it sets a long-term production capacity of the society. Because the policy, system and institutional resources differ in dimension, universality, permanence and changeability, institutional frontier is multifold and complex. However, institutional factors are the essential ones. This article holds that, from the founding of PRC to the late 1970s,the lag and divergency of institutional reform confined Chinese economy which depended mostly on the increase of production elements to a very narrow space;from the reform and opening to the outside world to the mid 1990s, driven by the strong policy adjustment and system transformation, national economy achieved rapid and sustained growth;at the threshold of the new century and facing sluggish economic growth, we have no choice but to extend economic frontier by institutional innovations.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第2期101-105,共5页
Finance & Economics
