摘要
目的研究职业紧张与高血压发病关系以及主要职业紧张因素。方法应用职业紧张因素测试表(OSI)对96例铁路乘务人员高血压病人进行1∶2配比病例对照研究,并进行多因素条件Logistic回归分析。结果在控制和考虑非职业紧张因素条件下,职业紧张和高血压发病关系密切(OR=2531,P<001),且随职业紧张程度的增加,患高血压的危险性明显增高;以铁路乘务人员为对照,职业紧张与高血压发病关联程度(OR=1837,P<001)明显小于以同属服务行业人群为对照时的关联程度(OR=3970,P<001);引起铁路乘务人员高血压发病的主要职业紧张因素是职务特征(OR=2608,P<001)。结论职业紧张是铁路乘务人员高血压发病的重要危险因素之一;引起职业紧张从而增加高血压发病危险性的主要职业紧张因素是职务特征,接触职业紧张因素不同较之个体心理反应差异对铁路乘务人员职业紧张的形成的影响可能更值得关注。
Objective To study the relationship between occupational stress and hypertension,and to identify the main causing factors.Methods A case-control study with 1∶2 pairs was conducted with the application of occupational stress indication(OSI) among 96 train attendants with hypertension,then conditional logistic regression model analysis was used.Results It was shown that independent joint action appeared to be existed between occupational stress and hypertension( OR=2 531,P<0 01 ),and with a dose-effect pattern,when non-occupational stress factors were controlled.The main occupational stress factors causing hypertentension seemed to be the professional features( OR=2 608,P<0 01) .Conclusion Occupational stress would be one of the important dangerous factors causing hypertension among train attendants,the main occupational stress factors causing hypertentension seemed to be the professional features.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期11-13,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
福建省教委资助课题 (97A0 70 )
