摘要
目的 :了解南京地区部分儿童身高的现状。分为 4个月 (A组 )、5岁 (B组 )、9岁 (C组 )和 13岁 (D组 )四个年龄段进行统计分析 ,并调查与身高相关的诸因素。 方法 :采用整体抽样、体格检查与问卷方式相结合 ,使用了美国国家健康中心 (NCHS)制定的国际标准 (或称WHO标准 ) ,用SPSS软件包对数据进行分析评估。 结果 :A、B组身高均值与标准值相比均在中位数以上 ,C、D组身高接近均值 ;父母身高、睡眠时间、喂养方式、健康状况、肥胖等对身高均有影响 (P <0 .0 5 )。 结论 :环境因素与身高相关 ,积极采取干预措施有利于增进儿童身高 。
Objectives:To investigate the status of children height and analyze the affecting factors in Nanjing city. Methods: According to WHO standards, we investigated 824 children by clustering sampling, physical examination and questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results:The mean and standard value of height exceed the median in both A and B group and approximate the median in both C and D group. The main possible factors affecting children height in Nanjing city were parental height, total sleep time per day, method for feeding, health performance and obesity( P <0.05). Conclusions:Children hight is associated with environmental factors. Height and body quality of children may be improved by measures designed to change the related environmental factors.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
2001年第6期516-519,共4页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
关键词
身高
调查
儿童
喂养
行为
Height
Investigation
Children
Feeding
Behavior
