摘要
晚宋时期（１２０５～１２７９）是指宋朝历史的晚期，是宋王朝趋向衰落和灭亡阶段。南宋农业经济在南宋前期、中期有所发展之后，大致从开禧北伐（１２０５）开始衰落。农业经济的衰落是晚宋全面财政经济危机的一个组成部分，也是深层次社会危机的明显反映。本文拟从官田经营不善、田赋的流失与和征敛过重两方面来探讨晚宋农业经济衰落的原因，指出晚宋农业经济衰退虽然受到战争的严重影响，但是从根本上说是由统治腐朽所造成的。
In the late Song dynasty (1205-1279),the states economic and financial crisis becomes more and more serious,while the agricultural economy begins to de cline after 1205. The agricultural economys deline is one department of the economic and financial crisis,and is clear mirror of the profound social crisis . This thesis analyses the reasons of the agricultural economys decline basing the two following aspects:(1)the management of official land is poor,(2)the agr icultural tax is running off and practices usury. The thesis points it out that the agricultural economys decline is affected,but it is brought forth by the decadent government of the Sone dynasty.
出处
《中国农史》
北大核心
2001年第4期38-44,共7页
Agricultural History of China
