摘要
目的 :了解长沙市下岗工人的心理健康状况。方法 :对 6 75名下岗工人以及 6 6 9名在岗工人进行症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )、自尊量表 (SES)、幸福感指数量表 (IOWB)测定 ,比较其心理健康水平。结果 :近三分之二的下岗工人 (6 3.6 % )存在不同程度心理健康问题 ,主要心理症状为躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁、人际敏感 ,尤以躯体化症状明显。下岗工人自尊水平及幸福感指数明显低于在岗工人。结论 :提高下岗人群的心理健康水平是当前迫切需要解决的问题 ,应受到下岗者个人、家庭、社区以及政府部门的高度重视。
Objective:To understand the mental health level of the laid-off workers in Changsha City.Methods:675 laid-off workers and 669 employed workers were interviewed with Symptom Checklist (SCL-90),the Self-esteem Scale (SES),and the Index of Well-being(IOWB).Results:About two third (63.6%)laid-off workers showed mental difficulties in different degrees.The major mental symptoms were somatization,obsession compulsion,anxiety depression and interpersonal sensitivity,with somatication in particular.Significant difference of mental health level was found between the laid-off workers and employed workers.Conclusion:Improving health status of the laid-offs is an urgent task that should be concerned by laid-offs themselves,families,community and the government.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2001年第4期263-265,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
美国中华医学基金资助项目 ( 96 -6 5 6 )
关键词
下岗工人
心理健康
幸福感
Mental health level
Laid-off worker
Well-being
