摘要
运用数理统计方法，借鉴天文历算及历谱编排的有关 知识，试图提供一种被称为月龄历谱的数理结构模型（数表），以作为对具有某些月龄特征的 词语的研究工具。其用途：（１）由 这些月龄词语的干支差直接得出它们可能的年代间隔；（２）可用于编排相应的月龄历谱（如金 文历谱、某些甲骨文历谱等）；（３）能对月龄历谱（如“夏商周断代工程”给出的西周金文历 谱）方案中月龄词语的月龄范 围及年代间隔进行误差分析。
By use of the statistics method of mathematics and physics, astronomical calculations and the method of calendric arrangement, this pa per provides digital tables, known as the mathematical and physical structure of Moon's age calendar, as one of the useful times research instruments for words and expressions having certain Moon's age characteristics. They can be used:(1)T o derive the possible year interval directly by their difference from the Gan zhi(the heavenly stems and earthly branches, the ancient Chinese date recording method being of the 60 day cycle, in which the repetitive cycle is independent of any astronomical parameter, and each day has its own name and can also be expressed by the numbers from 1 to 60)numbers;(2)To arrange calendars of the M oon's age,such as the calendar of the Jinwen(the Moon's age calendar arranged by ancient words which were mainly carved on bronze);(3)To analyse the errors of the Moon's age regions and year intervals of the Moon's age calendar, for example, the calendar of the Jinwen obtained by the Xia Shang Zhou Chronological Project.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第4期320-331,共12页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
基金
"夏商周断代工程"项目(No:96-923)
关键词
月龄词语
数理结构
历谱
年代
编排规则
words and expressions having certain Moon's age char acteristics, mathematical and physical structure, the Moon's age calendar, chronology
