摘要
目的 探讨2型糖尿病患者骨密度的变化情况。 方法 应用双能X线骨密度测定法（DEXA）检测61例2型糖尿病患者的骨密度（Bone mineral density, BMD），并与54例年轻组和29例同龄组进行比较。结果 2型糖尿病患者中骨质疏松症的患病率为44.26%，发生部位男性主要是在腰椎，而女性在腰椎和股骨颈均易出现；与同龄对照组相比，男性患者股骨颈、大转子及各位腰椎BMD、女性患者大转子及华氏三角BMD均明显减低。结论 骨质疏松症是2型糖尿病的常见并发症，其发生部位男性主要为髋部和腰椎，而女性主要为髋部。
Objective To investigate the changes of bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method BMD of the proximal femur and the anteroposterior spine were determined using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in 61 type 2 diabetic patients, 29 age-matched healthy subjects and 54 young healthy subjects. Results The incidence of osteoporosis in type 2 diabetic patients was 44.26%, occurring mostly in the lumbar vertebras in male and the vertebras along with the femur neck in female patients. Compared with age-matched healthy subjects, BMD was more likely to decrease in the femur neck, troch, L2, L3, L4 and L2~4 vertebras in male patients, and in the trochanter and Ward's triangle in female patients. Conclusion Osteoporosis is a frequent complication of type 2 diabetes that tends to compromise the hip and spine in male and the hip in female patients.
出处
《第一军医大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第9期684-685,共2页
Journal of First Military Medical University
