摘要
为了解安徽省麻疹监测系统的运转状况 ,对 1999～ 2 0 0 0年的监测数据进行了分析。结果显示 :1999年和2 0 0 0年麻疹监测系统分别报告疑似麻疹 888例和 2 0 99例 ,比常规传染病报告系统分别高出 5 46 %和 5 0 36 % ;92 17%和 98 35 %的麻疹疑似病例报告后能及时调查 ;血清标本的采集率为 6 9 14%和 6 3 46 % ;但不能及时报告病例 ,不能及时运送标本和反馈检测结果。 2 0 0 0年麻疹监测系统的敏感性、完整性和及时性比 1999年均有所提高 ,但一些监测指标仍未达到要求。加强对乡村医生的培训是进一步提高麻疹监测质量的关键 ;提供至少 2剂次麻疹疫苗的接种 。
In order to know the work of measles surveillance system,the data of measles surveillance in 1999～2000 in Anhui were analysis with EPI info In 1999 and 2000,888 and 2099 measles suspected cases were reported respectively,exceeding 5 46% and 50 36% of measles cases reported from the Notifiable Disease Reporting System 92 17% and 98 35% of the suspected measles cases were investigated timely after reporting Serum samples from 69 14% and 63 46% of the suspected cases were collected in 1999 and 2000 respectively But the doctors of townships and villages couldn't report the suspected cases timely,the staff of counties couldn't send samples and the lab technicians of prefectures couldn't feedback the tested results in time Improvement on working quality of measles surveillance system had been made in 2000, but the same surveillance indicators didn't reath the goals. So the key for improvement of measles surveillance quality is to train the doctors of townships and villages Two doses of measles vaccine should be guaranteed to prevent measles outbreak
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2001年第5期268-270,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
安徽
麻疹
疑似病例
监测
流行病学
Measles
Epidemiology
Serology
Surveillance
Evaluation
