摘要
目的 :建立一种新的脊髓损伤后膀胱功能失调的分类方法 ,在此基础上采取相应的护理措施 ,以降低泌尿系统并发症。方法 :根据尿流动力学、括约肌肌电生理检测和临床表现对病人的膀胱功能进行分类 ,针对不同类型的病人施以不同的护理 ,并与传统护理方法进行比较。结果 :分类护理组泌尿系感染发生率、尿液返流、肾功损伤均明显下降 (χ2 =4.395 7,P <0 .0 5 ;χ2=7.9931,P <0 .0 1;χ2 =6 .34 92 ,P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :分类护理可明显提高膀胱功能失调的护理质量 。
Objective:To establish a new classification of bladder malfunction after spinal injury,and use it to map out a corresponding nursing plan to cut down urinary system complications.Methods:Patients were classified according to the detection of urino-flow dynamics and physiomyoelectrics of the sphincter and clinical manifestations.Then, a nursing plan was developed and applied to some patients,and the results were compared to the results of other patients cared for with traditional methods. Results:The incidence of urinary system infection,urine reflux and damage of renal function declined obviously. Conclusion:Classification of nursing can enhance the nursing quality for bladder malfunction and reduce complications of the urinary system in post spinal injury patients.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第11期811-813,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
