摘要
目的 调查慢性支气管炎 (慢支 )是否为老年缺血性脑血管病的危险因素 .方法 老年急性缺血性脑血管病患者116例 ,年龄≥ 6 0岁 .并按 1∶ 1配对选择同期内神经科住院的老年非急性脑血管病患者为对照组 ,对两组患者的年龄、有无慢支、高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症、既往缺血性脑血管病、冠心病及吸烟史进行调查 .结果 慢支在老年缺血性脑血管病中的发生率为 33.6 % ,在非缺血性脑血管病中发病率为19.0 % (P=0 .0 17) ,有显著性差异 ;在多因素 L ogistic回归分析中 ,慢支仍为老年缺血性脑血管病独立的危险因素(OR=2 .47,95 .0 %可信区间 ,1.2 7～ 4.80 ;P=0 .0 0 8) .
AIM To investigate association between senile cerebrovascular ischemia and chronic brochitis. METHODS 116 patients aged ≥60 years with acute cerebrovascular ischemia and 116 age and sex matched no stroke neurological patients were selected as cases and controls respectively. The age, history of chronic brochitis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia,previous stroke or transient ischemic attacks, coronary heart disease and smoking history were investigated. RESULTS The prevalence of chronic bronchitis in the cases (33.6%) was significantly higher than that in the controls (19.0%). The difference was significant ( P = 0.017 ). Logistic analysis showed that chronic bronchitis remained a significant risk factor for senile cerebrovascular ischemia (OR=2.47; 95.0%CI, 1.27~4.80; P = 0.008). CONCLUSION Chronic brochitis is an risk factor for cerebrovascular ischemia in older patients.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2001年第19期1797-1799,共3页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
关键词
脑缺血
病因学
慢性支气管炎
老年人
aged
cerebral ischemia/etiology
risk factors
chronic brochitis
