摘要
因判断标准不一,目前学术界对虚拟经济的概念界定仍处在较为混乱的状态。应当从马克思的虚拟资本定义入手,探讨虚拟经济的内涵;据此,可将虚拟经济的发展划分为两个阶段。第一阶段为17世纪到20世纪60年代,狭义的虚拟经济处于萌芽状态,广义的虚拟经济呈现出阶段性或周期性的特征;第二阶段是布雷顿森林体系崩溃以来的金融全球化时代,真正意义上的虚拟经济得到了急速扩张并呈现出结构性的特征。从证券交易市场、投资基金和金融衍生产品等与实体经济发展的关系看,虚拟经济对实体经济的发展既有积极促进的一面,也有消极抑制的一面;同时,虚拟经济既有增进社会经济福利的性质,但又会对投资和收入结构产生影响,造成一国社会经济福利的净损失。
The definition of fictitious economy is now quite contused m our academic circles because of different judgement criteria. The determination of the fictitious economy connotation should start from Karl Marx's definition of fictitious capital. The development of fictitious economy may be divided into two stages. The first stage was from the 17th century to 1960s; in a narrow sense the fictitious economy was in its embryonic state, and in a broad sense it displayed its certain periodicity. The second is the age of financial globalization, which began after the collapse of the Bretton Woods System in 1970s. The fictitious economy in its true sense has expanded at a high speed and presents some structural features. Viewed from the angle of relations between securities exchanges, investment funds (such as mutual funds and pension funds) and financial derivatives markets with real economy, fictitious economy produces its positive and negative dual effects on real economy. Meanwhile, it promotes the social economic welfare on the one hand and reduces the social economic welfare through its influence on the direction of social investment and the structure of income distribution on the other.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第5期192-203,210,共13页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
