摘要
文化是人类特有的现象 ,人类创造了文化 ,反过来 ,文化又影响和制约着人类自身心理的发展。文化贯穿于人类社会的各个领域 ,体现着人的本质和人的发展 ;文化分为器物层、制度层和观念层。观念更新对于一个民族的生存和发展 ,有着重大的影响 ,对发扬民族的创新精神具有重要意义。中国文化的现代化固然需要崇高的精神劳动的创造 ,但这种创造也需融入中国人自身心理的成熟与发展等更广泛的实践过程中 ;通过中国人自身的心理调适与心理现代化的发展 。
Culture is a phenomenon exclusively possessed by the human species. Man created culture and in turn culture influences and restrains the psychological development of man. Culture permeates every field of the human society, embodying the human nature and human development. Culture falls into 3 levels: implement level, system level and conception level. The renewal of conceptions exerts great influence on the existence and development of a nation and is of profound significance for carrying on the nation's creative spirit. Naturally, the modernization of the Chinese culture requires lofty creation of mental labour. However, this creation can be carried out only in the course of the psychological development and maturity of the Chinese people. And the psychological adaptation and modernization of the Chinese people will surely promote the modernization of the whole of the Chinese culture.
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2001年第4期43-46,共4页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
中国
文化
现代化
中国人
心理发展
modernization of the Chinese culture
psychological development of the Chinese people