摘要
美国 198 0年颁布的“Bayh -Dole法案” ,极大地激发了其企业赞助大学和研究机构科研经费的积极性 ,从而使学术研究日趋商业化。与此同时 ,因企业主、科学家过度追求商业利益而侵蚀科学研究的客观性 ,败坏科学家形象 ,损害公众利益的负面事件也日益增多。本文对此进行了较为全面的考察 ,以期为完善我国的科研体制。
Specific measures such as the landmark Bayh Dole Act of 1980 which enable university to claim ownership of the intellectual property rights generated from federally fund have helped universities commercialize innovation but in doing so may raise the conflict of interest in scientific researches.The issues raised by conflict of interest must be faced openly,standard must be in place to prevent some of these occurrences,and the process of moral reasoning must be fostered to help individuals and institutions facing these issues deal with them rationally and effectively.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第8期32-40,55,共10页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
