摘要
留学生是中国历史学由传统向现代转型的主要推动者，中国现代新史学的诞生分为两大流派：一为实证史学，一为马克思主义史学。以王国维、陈寅恪、胡适、傅斯年等为代表的留学生对于中国现代实证史学的形成起了决定性的作用；以李大钊、郭沫若、吕振羽、翦伯赞、侯外庐等为代表的留学生则对马克思主义史学在中国的形成和发展作出了重大的贡献。
The returned students are the chief promoters in the transformation of Chinese historiography from traditional mould to the modern one. There are two schools in modern Chinese new historiography, one is positivistic, the other is Marxist. The returned students represented by Wang Guo-wei, Chen Yin-ke, Hu Shi, Fu Si-nian played important roles in the formation of Chinese modern positivist historiography, while those represented by Li Da-zhan, Guo Mo-ruo, Lu Zhen-yu, Jian Bo-zan, Hou Wai-lu contributed a lot to the formation and development of Marxist historiography in China
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2001年第3期136-141,共6页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
留学生
现代新史学
实证史学
马克思主义史学
中国
the returned students
modern new historiography
positivistic historiography
Marixist historiography
