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晚期妊娠两种引产方法的效果观察

Comparative study of two methods for labour induction in women at term
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摘要 目的 :探讨米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产的安全性及效果。方法 :将 80例妊娠 3 7~ 42 + 2 周 ,有引产指征的初产妇随机分成米索前列醇组 ( 4 0例 )和催产素组 ( 4 0例 ) ,分别用米索前列醇 2 5 μg含服引产及小剂量催产素静脉滴注引产。结果 :米索前列醇晚期引产的有效率显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,米索前列醇组用药至分娩时间总产程显著短于对照组(P <0 .0 5 ) ,两组新生儿情况比较无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :晚期妊娠引产选用米索前列醇含服是一种方便、有效、安全的引产方法。 Objective To determine the efficacy and safety of misoprostol as an induction agent for the initiation of labour in women at term.Methods Eighty pregnant women in 37~42 +2 gestational weeks,who had clear clinical indications for labour induction were randomly divided into two groups.Pregnant women in group A( n =40) were induced for the initiation of labour with misoprostol,while the women in group B( n =40) were induced for initiation of labour with oxytocin.Results Spontaneous delivery rate of group A was significantly higher than that of group B( P <0.005).Total times of delivery were shorter in group A than in group B( P <0.05).Neonatal prognosis did not show any significant differences between the two groups.Conclusion Misoprostol is a safe,convenient,efficient induce agent for initiation of labour at term.
出处 《南京铁道医学院学报》 2001年第2期111-113,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Railway Medical College
关键词 米索前列醇 催产素 妊娠末期 引产 宫颈成熟 misoprostol oxytocin pregnancy trimester,third induced labour
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