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β_2-受体Arg16Gly、Gln27Glu多态性与临床疾病关系的研究进展

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摘要 β_2肾上腺素能受体为一跨膜糖蛋白,含有7个疏水性跨膜结构区,属G蛋白耦联受体家族,由413个氨基酸组成,分子量为46KDa,广泛分布于血管壁和呼吸道的平滑肌细胞,参与调节血管张力和气过舒缩功能;此外,β_2受体还与脂肪的分解代谢有关。1993年,美国学者Re-ishauusE及其同事在β_2受体中发现了9个多态性,其中Arg16Gly和Gln27Glu两个多态性位于β_2受体的细胞外NH_2-端。
作者 赵勇
出处 《国外医学情报》 2001年第7期5-9,共5页 foreign medical information
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