摘要
在我国民间相信吞服鱼胆可治目疾 ,然而因吞服鱼胆而引起的中毒 ,危害身体健康事件时有发生。自196 4- 1999年的 35年中 ,据不完全统计吞服有毒鱼胆而中毒的人数达 45 1人 ,其中死亡达 83人 ,死亡率为 18.0 4%。本文主要叙述鱼胆中毒的概况 ,胆汁有毒成分 (鲤醇 ) ,动物实验 ,中毒症状及治疗。经动物实验及多年的调研共发现 12种淡水鱼类的胆汁有毒 ,它们均是鲤科鱼类 ,从理论上阐明吞服任何鲤科鱼类的鱼胆均是危险的。
In China, people believe that ingestion of fish gall bladder may improve their visual acuity. However, poisoning cases are of frequent occurrence when people ingest fish bile. In a long term, the intoxication of fish gall bladder is seriously threatening the victims'lives and health. In the past 35 years from 1964 to 1999, according to incomplete statistics 451 persons suffered poisoning for swallowing the gall bladder of cyprinds, among which 83 resulted in death. The death rate is 18.04%. This paper deals with the introduction of the conditions on gall bladder poisonous fish in China, the components of toxic substances (cyprinol) of bile juice, the animal experiment of acute intoxication, symptom of poisoning and treatment of victims. After the animal experiments and investigation, 12 species of freshwater fishes have been found to contain toxins in their gall bladders. These species all belong to the family of Cyprinidae. These results theoretically show that it is dangerous to swallow any bile juices of cyprinids fishes.
出处
《上海水产大学学报》
CSCD
2001年第2期102-108,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University
关键词
胆毒鱼类
鲤醇
中国
鱼胆中毒
gall bladder poisonous fishes
cyprinol
China
