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卡车驾驶员情绪状态研究 被引量:15

A Study of Truck Driver's Mood State
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摘要 采用世界卫生组织 (WHO)推荐的神经行为核心功能成套测验 (NCTB)中的情绪状态测验 (POMS) ,对 2 32名男性卡车驾驶员的情绪状态进行了问卷调查。结果表明 :(1)事故组卡车驾驶员的愤怒、疲劳、慌乱等消极情绪显著高于安全组卡车驾驶员 ;(2 )事故多发组卡车驾驶员的紧张、抑郁、愤怒、疲劳、慌乱等消极情绪显著高于安全组卡车驾驶员 ;(3)年龄因素对卡车驾驶员的精力状态有显著影响。对其余各种情绪状态没有显著影响 ;(4 )驾驶工龄对卡车驾驶员的情绪状态没有显著影响。 The mood states of 232 male truck drivers have been measured by the questionnaire of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) of Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery (NCTB) which is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The results indicate that:(1) The scale scores of the negative mood states of anger,fatigue,and confusion of accident truck drivers are significantly higher than those of safe truck drivers;(2) The scale scores of the negative mood states of tension,depression,anger,fatigue,and confusion of repeated accident truck drivers are significantly higher than those of safe truck drivers;(3) Age has only significant influence on truck drivers` vigor state,but not on other mood states; (4) The difference of driving experience has no significant influence on truck drivers' mood states.
出处 《人类工效学》 2001年第2期18-21,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ergonomics
关键词 卡车驾驶员 情绪状态 交通事故 消极情绪 年龄因素 驾驶工龄 truck driver mood state traffic accident accident repeater
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