摘要
清末地主阶级改革派倡导的“借法自强”主张是对传统封建旧法的否定和对西方列强挑战的积极回应。它在鸦片战争后最初二十年 ,表现为“师夷之长技以制夷” ,主要内容是了解西方、学习西方和抵御西方 ;在 19世纪 6 0年以后体现为“中学为体 ,西学为用” ,即是以传统的君主专制制度和封建的伦理道德为主 ,以资本主义的科技发明为辅。地主阶级改革派将“借法自强”主张付诸实践经历了三个阶段 :两次鸦片战争期间了解、介绍和宣传西方阶段 ;19世纪 6 0年代初至 70年代创办军事工业以求“自强”阶段 ;19世纪 70年代至 90年代大力兴办民用工业以“求富”阶段。
The viewpoint of Self\|Prosperity with Foreign developed methods the landlord class of the late Qing dynasty advocated,denied the out\|of\|date feudal laws and reacted positively toward the challenges of the Western Powers.The first 20 years after the Opium War,it was manifested in the strategy of Containing Western Powers with Their Own Strongpoint.The main idea of this strategy was to know,emulate,and resist the Western Powers.After 1860s,the notion of Upholding China’s Traditional Concept but meanwhile Utilizing Occidental Modern Learning represented this viewpoint;specifically the Chinese traditional monarchy and feudal ethics and ethos should play the decisive role in running the country,which needed to be,however, assisted by capitalist scientific and technical innovations.There were three distinctive periods during which the reformers put their viewpoint into practice.First of all,during the period between the two Opium Wars Western World was touched,introduced and advocated.Second,from 1860s to early 1870s,the martial industry was set up in an attempt to achieve China’s self\|prosperity.Third,from early 1870s to 1890s,civilian industry was initiated at full scale so as to achieve China’s self\|wealth.
出处
《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2001年第2期27-30,共4页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
清朝末年
地主阶级改革派
"借法自强"主张
"中体西用"论
the late Qing dynasty
the reformers of the landlord class
Self\|Prosperity with Foreign Developed Methods
standpoint
practice.
