摘要
本文以蒙族传统游牧业时代的畜群结构及其游牧经济特点为研究对象，分析了马、牛、骆驼和羊四种牲畜；并分内蒙古草原的东部、中部、西部以及外蒙古四个地区进行比较。畜群结构不但是生态条件的变量，也是社会结构、特别是蒙族的阶级结构的变量。畜群结构也依与市场和与农业的结合程度而定，有的地区偏向于商品型结构。
The object of this article is to analyze the structure of herd on Mongolia grassland in pre-industrial era,4 animals in four areas including horse, cattle, camel and sheep are discussed, these areas are east, central and west part of Inner Mongolia and Out Mongolia part. The species and structure of herds is not only variable of ecoledcal condihon, but also variable of social structure, especially related to the social class of Mongolia society. Herd structure varies as market,ecological-and the level of its in- tegrating with agricultuer. In some areas, it is deflective to a productive type, and in others, it is deflec- tive to a subsistence type.
出处
《中国农史》
北大核心
2001年第2期47-61,共15页
Agricultural History of China
