摘要
目的探讨海洛因稽延性症状及其可能原因。方法对 191名强制戒毒的海洛因依赖者在戒毒两周后至两年间进行 2 7个稽延性症状项目量表的自评。结果该量表的内部一致性良好 ,Cronbacha系数为 0 .92 86 (F =13.0 874,P <0 .0 0 1) ,各项目分与剩余总分的相关系数均在 0 .48以上。主成分分析可分成五个成分 ,分别为 :渴求、焦虑症状、植物神经系统症状、认知功能和情绪障碍及睡眠障碍。稽延性症状阳性百分率在两年内的变化不明显 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论本量表适合于海洛因依赖者脱毒后的症状评定。
ObjectiveTo explore the symptoms of heroin protracted withdrawal syndrome and its possible cause. MethodQuestionnaires with twenty-seven items on heroin protracted withdrawal syndrome were answered by 191 heroin addicts after forced detoxification from two weeks to two years. Results The inter-item consistency of the scale was good, and its Cronbach coefficient(a) was 0.9286(F=13.0847,P<0.001).The coefficients of correlation between the item scores and remnant scores were over 0.48. Principal component analysis showed that five main components could well describe the scale structure: craving, anxiety, autonomic symptoms, cognitive and mood disturbance as well as sleep disturbance. Changes in the positive percentage of symptoms were not prominent within two years(P>0.05). ConclusionThe inter-item consistency of the scale in this questionnaire is good, suitable for assessing the symptoms of heroin addicts after detoxification. [
出处
《湖南医学》
2001年第3期168-170,共3页
Hunan Medical Journal
