摘要
《教育经典》是流传于大小凉山彝族地区的一部木刻重要文献 ,是卷帙浩繁的彝文文献中为数不多涉及教育的经典著作 ,具有教材或教科书的作用。《教育经典》分别在两个不同的历史时期刻印。前期刻印的以彝族人民喜闻乐见的谚语、格言的形式 ,论及了人的一生 (主要指土司 )从 1岁到 99岁每一阶段必须学会的社会知识和生活技能 ;后期刻印的以彝族传统五言句的形式 ,论及老百姓或奴隶要孝敬父母 ,不能反叛土司等维护奴隶制的内容。
Mamtej,a woodblock Yi scripture on education is widespread in the Yi area.Among thousands of copies of Yi literature,it is one of the few Yi classics on education and has been functioning as a textbook.This article reveals that the current Mamtej text is resulted from 2 historical periods.The earlier print is composed of knowledge and skills in the form of proverbs and maxims instructing a person (mainly local chieftain) for a whole life in a stage by stage way,ranging from year 1 to 99.The later print includes the contents sustaining the slave system in the form of five\|word poems instructing common people and even slaves how to behave properly in front of their superiors,such as filial piety to parents and obedience to the lord.
出处
《民族教育研究》
2001年第2期71-75,共5页
Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities
