摘要
共观察了329例吸毒者不同戒断期的舌象变化,结果显示;戒断早期(半月内)以舌质红绛、有芒刺、苔白腻或黄腻、舌形胖大、有裂纹为主,随着戒断期的延长,红绛舌、芒刺舌比例逐渐下降,胖大舌、裂纹舌、白腻苔比例不断上升;戒断期2个月以后上述所有舌象均有下降趋势,淡红舌比例升高。从舌象分析戒断初期以邪热伤阴、脾虚湿浊为主要表现,中期以火邪伤阴、脾虚湿浊为主,后期以脾虚湿浊、气血不足为主。因此益气健脾、护养胃阴应贯穿治疗的始终,不同的戒断期,应根据辨证采取不同的组方治疗。
The results of the observation were: in the early stage (<1 /2 month), the tongue body was scarlet with white or yellow greasy coat with prickles, the body was bulky, with fissures. As the time of withdrawal went on, the ratio of scarlet, prickly tongue decreased, while that of bulky, fissured, and white greasy coat increased. Over 3 months after drug withdrawal, the ratio of all the above tongue pictures all tended to decrease, with an increase of pink tongue. By analysis of lingual picture, the main pathology was injury of yin by evil - heat and deficiencies of qi - blood, and damp filth and deficient spleen at the early stage: while at the intermediate stage, the main manifestations were yin - injury by fire - evil, damp - filth and deficient spleen: at the late stage, the main manifestations were damp-filth and deficient spleen and deficient blood and qi. Hence, the principles of strengthening the spleen and benefiting qi, protecting and nourishing the stomach yin should be persistently given during the whole therapeutic course. For different stages of withdrawal, different prescriptions should be accordingly administered.
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第3期174-175,共2页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
成瘾行为
舌象异常
吸毒者
戒断期
behaviour, addiction, abnormal lingual picture @ withdrawal stage
