摘要
海洋观测技术和海洋工程技术是海洋资源开发、海洋环境保护和海洋学研究的两大支柱。发展海洋事业,应优先发展海洋观测技术。本文综述了我国海洋观测技术的现状,与先进海洋国家相比较存在的差距及当前和今后一段时间内我国海洋观测技术的发展。内容包括:遥感技术,浮标和潜标技术,船用观测调查技术,滨海台站观测技术,污染监测技术,海洋标准计量和通用技术。文章最后对发展我国海洋观测技术提出了几条政策性建议。
Oceanographic Observation and ocean engineering are two major support techni- ques for marine resource exploitation, marine environment protection and oceano- graphic research. The development of oceanographic observation technique should have high priority in order to develop marine undertaking. The status, proble- ms and future development of oceanographic observation technique in our coun- try are overviewed in this paper. Topics involved are remote sensing,buoy and subsurface mooring, shipborne observation, platform-station observation, pollu- tion monitoring, marine metrology and commonly used techniques. Several direc- tory suggestions concerning the development of oceanographic observation techniq- ue in China are outlined at the end of the paper.
出处
《海洋技术》
1991年第3期1-22,共22页
Ocean Technology
