摘要
自Nettleship(1884)首次报告了视神经炎(ON)的临床特征以来,它已成为眼科常见疾病之一,多年来许多学者为了有效地治疗ON,努力寻找其病源。为同一目的,我们对1980年—1990年间我科收治的108例ON患者做一临床分析,着重探讨引起ON 的不同病因,力求从临床角度对ON 病因有进一步认识。临床资料ON 患者共108例,184眼,双眼76例(占70.4%),单眼32例(占29.6%)(右眼12、左眼20)。男性69(占63.9%)。
The causes of optic neuritis for 108 patients were studied and analysed.We divided theminto three groups.There were 34 patients(31.5%)in the first group.Most of them(58.4%)suffered from the demyelinating diseases.The possible causes of 39 patients(36.1%)werefound in the second group,in this group nasal cavities inflammotory was 43.6%.The patientswith unclear cause were included the third group(32.4%).The authors discussed briefly themain cause of three groups.