摘要
目的：探讨小儿化脓性中耳炎的发病因素，论述临床综合治疗的预后。方法选择2012年1月～2014年2月在我院进行住院治疗的小儿化脓性中耳炎60例，占耳鼻喉科初诊小儿的4.0%（60/1500），对发病因素进行调查。同时所有小儿都给予综合治疗。结果多因素回归logistic分析结果显示病毒感染、合并耳部疾病与家族遗传是导致小儿化脓性中耳炎的主要独立危险因素（P＜0.05）。60例患儿的治愈率为93.3%，有效率为100.0%。治疗后患儿的耳鸣和头晕症状评分明显降低，与治疗前对比差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论小儿化脓性中耳炎的发病因素包括病毒感染、合并耳部疾病与家族遗传，基于综合的临床治疗能有效改善预后。
ObjectiveToinvestigatethepathogenicfactorsinchildrenwithotitismedia,discusstheclinicalprognosisbythecomprehensive treatment. Methods 60 cases of children with otitis media during January 2012 to February 2014 in my hospital for hospitalization ,accounting for 4.0%of newly diagnosed pediatric otorhinolaryngology（60/1500）,were investigated the pathogenic factors. While al children were given comprehensive treatment. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that viral infection,disease and familial combined ear suppurative otitis media in children led to a major independent risk factor（P＜0.05）. Cure rate of 60 cases of children was 93.3 %,the effective rate was 100.0 %. After treatment of children with tinnitus and dizziness symptom score decreased significantly with pre-treatment comparison differences are significant（P＜0.05）. Conclusion The risk factors in children with otitis media ,including viral infections ,Combination ear disease and familial inheritance , based on a comprehensive clinical treatment can improve the prognosis.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2014年第11期4-6,共3页
China Health Standard Management
